By Scott McNealy (Co-founder and CEO of Sun Microsystems.) Sept.
4, 2003
PALO ALTO, California -- The mobile work force is very real; the
popular image of the mobile worker is not. If it were, companies
would have to devote a huge portion of their technology budgets
to removing sand from laptops.
At any given moment, roughly a third of our workers are not in
their offices, but they're not at the beach, either. They're engaged
in classes, conferences, customer visits, and team meetings at disparate
locations
The key is making information as mobile as they are -- delivering
it securely to mobile phones, pagers, PDAs, laptops and, often overlooked
in discussions of mobility, stationary systems.
Imagine being able to insert your personal identification card
into a Simple desktop -- really just a monitor, mouse, and keyboard
-- and having your personal workspace instantly appear. That's what
I do every day, not just in my own office at Sun Microsystems, but
in any of our San Francisco Bay Area locations.
As I move around, I know the connection and all the data is encrypted
and secure. Plus, the device is so simple (no operating system,
no local storage) it can't collect viruses or loose critical data
-- yet the user interface is just as advanced as any PC's and just
as easy to use.
Later this year, my roaming area will expand to include the rest
of North America, Europe and Asia.
Travel happens to be a big part of my job, so I'm thrilled about
having the ability to travel light and still have access to all
my personal files and productivity tools -- exactly as I left them
the last time I removed my smart card.
This type of mobility shatters the old economics of personal computing.
Suddenly businesses no longer need a microprocessor for each employee.
Usinglow-cost desktop appliances powered by servers in the back
room, we're able to operate at 25 users per microprocessor, doing
some pretty heavy-duty workloads -- and saving millions of dollars
on electricity alone.
With such appliances, the only reason you'd ever replace the hardware
is if it breaks. Software upgrades (and hardware upgrades for that
matter) are all handled the easy way - on a centralized server.
That also means that a single administrator can manage as many as
2000 desktops -- unheard of in the PC world.
Now think about another kind of mobility, a kind that has been
with us forever: the need to move an employee from one office to
another. Customers I've talked to say such moves cost them anywhere
from $800 to $1500 each. We have employees who change offices practically
every day and it costs us nothing.
Moving is as easy as sliding a smart card out of one machine and
into another, so people can easily reorganize themselves into new
teams – and for a large, dynamic company, that can add up
to millions of dollars a year in savings.
With this approach, we've also discovered that the company no longer
needs to supply an office for every employee. In sales, for example,
we average 1.8 users per office, since reps tend to be out on sales
calls much of the time.
Though the ratio may vary, the same principle applies to most groups
in the company, so we've set up "flexible zones," where
some offices are available on a first-come, first served basis and
others can be reserved the way you would a conference room. Yet
every person's personal digital workspace meets up with them wherever
they go.
When you really stop and think about it, the best place for data
is not on a desktop or a laptop but on the network, just as the
best place for money is not in your home but in a bank. It's safer
there, and more accessible – all you need is your bank card.